Electronics protection method

Achieving the goal with reliability, quality and experience
Lackkontrolle einer bestückten Leiterplatte unter UV-Licht

Long-term functioning connections require effective protection of electronic and electromechanical components. It is crucial to shield highly complex assemblies from adverse environmental influences - this makes the choice of a suitable protection process elementary.

As a professional EMS service provider, we are familiar with the high requirements for coating electronic components.
Thanks to our 40 years of experience and expertise, we can develop innovative and functional protection processes for your products - always individually configured for your needs.

Protection procedure

Effective and perfectly matched to the application

Every electronic component needs a protective coating - we can tell you which process is best suited. Because we protect your electronics from external influences! In addition to conventional conformal coating, we at Lacon Electronic offer you state-of-the-art encapsulation and overmoulding processes - in manual production or automated mass production.

The best process for your components

The materials of your components naturally vary and have to withstand different requirements. That's why selecting the right component protection is a key factor for long-term top performance. We determine the right process for you - so that your products function as effectively and for as long as possible.

Best possible protection thanks to high-quality materials

  • Protective lacquers for conformal coating (painting)
  • Casting resins and silicones for potting (encapsulation)
  • Thermoplastics for cable and connector overmoulding (hotmelt)
  • Adhesives for all applications (bonding)

Type of protection procedure

  • Protective coating: Dip & spray coating - also for mixed assembly and THT assemblies
  • Component moulding
  • Plug and electronics overmoulding (hotmelt moulding) - of cables and connectors using the low-pressure injection moulding process

Protective coating

Targeted extension of operating time

Our aim is to effectively extend the service life of your sensitive assemblies and electronic components and to optimise them for use in challenging environmental conditions.

To do this, we use tried and tested protection techniques against extreme temperatures, temperature fluctuations, mechanical stress, foreign bodies and moisture. As a competent EMS service provider, we at Lacon Electronic offer various coating options - as a standard service.

Our range of services

  • Conformal Coating
  • Selective Conformal Coating
  • PCB-Coating

Application methods

In the first step, all PCBs are cleaned mechanically to prevent electrochemical migration and loss of adhesion of the coating.

The subsequent protective coating is applied by spraying. The term "conformal coating" is also used when the same coating thickness is applied to multi-dimensional surfaces (components). If components or areas are cut out with millimetre precision, this is referred to as "selective conformal coating". This process is CNC-controlled at Lacon Electronic. We also offer "PCB coating": This is a protective coating that protects printed circuit boards from moisture-induced corrosion and thus maintains electrical conductivity over a long period of time.

Quality promise

The IPC-HDBK-830, IPC-A-610, IPC J-STD-001 and IPC-CH-65B guidelines recorded in the company standard form the basis of our entire coating range. With our coating line concept, your PCBs are coated precisely and to the highest standard, providing the best possible protection.

We seamlessly transfer PCBs produced by us to our in-house conformal coating process in accordance with our proven quality standards - we naturally coat supplied PCBs and assemblies to the same standard. This saves you time and money. Lacon Electronic also offers the perfect protection against influencing factors such as moisture, dust, UV light or acids for your highly sensitive PCB assemblies.

Coated electronic assemblies protect against

  • Climatic conditions Humidity, wetness and temperature (e.g. -20/+85°)
  • Vibration as permanent / shock
  • Chemicals such as flux, gases, hand perspiration, etc.
  • Contamination such as oils, alkalis, acids, etc.

Prevent coated electronic assemblies:

  • Electrochemical migration
  • Occurrence of leakage currents
  • Voltage flashover
  • Solder joint stress
  • Corrosion

Machine park

Equipment and specifications

SCS-Precisioncoat

  • Combinable spraying and dispensing head system
  • Dispensing head for other processes such as bonding, potting and sealing (1 K material)
  • Dispensing head equipped with Luer lock system
  • Designed as a 5-axis system (x, y, z, rotation up to 360° and inclination up to 45°)
  • Position accuracy +/-25µm (axes)
  • Monitoring and documentation software
  • Material feed via container and/or cartridge
  • Quick valve change system
  • Offline programming system

UV inspection tape

  • Manual inspection of fluorescent protective coatings
  • Adjustable sampling intervals
  • Additional function as manual workstation

Curing oven

  • 1-track
  • 90 mm component height top & bottom side
  • Temperatures up to 200 °C possible
  • 5 drying zones (2 infrared / convection; 3 convection)
  • Tracibility at component level

Encapsulation of electronic assemblies

Scope and quality

Not all encapsulation is the same - depending on the material and process, the protective effect can vary considerably. At Lacon Electronic, we use a modern encapsulation process.

The 2-component material we use is optimally adjusted on our dispensing systems. This set-up guarantees reproducible and reliable potting.

This ensures the functionality of your printed circuit boards and circuits and protects them optimally against external factors such as

  • Moisture
  • shocks
  • Unwanted access
  • Detection

Your particular advantage with housing encapsulation: high throughput combined with simple process application - your components only need to have a design that is suitable for encapsulation.

Dispensing machines
In order to optimise the material properties, our 2K dispensing systems are precisely matched to the material to be used. In this way, the required properties of the protection process can be guaranteed.

ATTENTION

Once moulded, the process cannot be reversed!
A consultation with our experts costs little and offers maximum safety. Contact us at any time if you have any questions, we have decades of experience and your series should be perfect, right?

Potting material

To ensure that your electronic components are optimally protected, we pay great attention to selecting the perfect potting material for your requirements and area of application.

We use the following 2K potting compounds:

Epoxy resins
Epoxy resins are synthetic resins that are converted into plastic by adding hardeners. They have a corrosion-inhibiting and insulating effect. As epoxy resin prevents osmosis damage, it is particularly suitable for casting components that are exposed to seawater in offshore applications.
Polyurethanes
These materials exhibit low volume shrinkage and dissipate the heat generated (thermal shock behaviour). This means that encapsulations of very different consistencies can be realised - from solid to cellular and from hard to soft.
Among other things, as a clear material for encapsulating LEDs without changing the light intensity and colour spectrum.
Silicones
A material with a short curing time (approx. 10 minutes) that can be removed relatively easily and completely even after long periods of use of an assembly.

Plug and electronics overmoulding

Hotmelt molding

As a specialist in customised cable assemblies, we know exactly how to protect your components from mechanical and environmental stresses in the best possible way.
To ensure the durability of your cable connections, connectors or electronic components, we use a special injection moulding technique: hotmelt moulding.

As a plastic injection moulding process, this technology is particularly suitable for sensitive cable or connector components. This is because comparatively low temperatures, special plastic granules and low pressure are used to gently encase and optimally protect sensitive electronic assemblies.

Mould costs start at around €5,000 and increase depending on the mould size and complexity. This means that far lower quantities are amortised than with the industrial high-pressure injection moulding process.

We pay attention to sustainability in all process technologies:
The hotmelt granules we use are based on solvent-free, renewable raw materials that are carefully processed - and are also among the most modern materials currently available from an environmental point of view.

We vary according to customer requirements

  • Softening point
  • Flexibility at low temperatures
  • Tear strength
  • Elongation at break
  • Water absorption
  • Application temperature
  • Adhesion to the substrate
  • Viscosity
  • Shore A hardness
  • Burning behaviour

Scope of services

100% quality

  • Shaping overmoulding of components (plugs)
  • Strain relief through overmoulding of the plug cable
  • Integration of electronics in cables
  • Logos and markings on the injection moulded part
  • Customised grommets for cables
  • Special cable kink protection
Maschine in der Elektronik-Industrie
Production
Individuality in every respect
 
Zahnräder
Mechatronics
Electromechanics
 
Bedienpanel mit Schnittstellen
Device & system construction
Top EMS providers and ODM
 
Schaltschrank
Switch cabinet construction
From the 3D model to series production
 
Ausschnitt eines offenen Bestückungsautomats in Bewegung
PCB assembly
customised, highly flexible, 100%
 
Bunte, verdrillte Kabellitzen.
Cable assembly
Over 30 years of expertise
 

Questions about electronic protection methods

Electronic components are protected by special lacquer coatings - against, among other things:

  • vibrations
  • Thermal loads (heat, cold)
  • Material abrasion (mechanical)
  • Corrosion due to moisture
  • Dust ingress
  • Chemical reactions
  • Fungal infestation
  • Discharge of current (leakage currents)

In conformal coating, an electrically insulating polymer coating is applied to assembled printed circuit boards to protect them from environmental influences: in particular from moisture, humidity and corrosion.

Electronic components require a special coating if they have to withstand extreme environmental conditions: Normal or large temperature fluctuations as well as wind and weather. Heat and cold can damage unprotected components, which often results in replacement.

Electronic components (e.g. connectors, circuit boards) are protected from adverse environmental conditions by overmoulding: Overmoulded components are more resistant, wear out more slowly and thus ensure a longer service life.

AEO
ATEX
CCC
CISQ
CISQ
CISQ
CISQ
CISQ
Find quickly and easily what you're looking for!
Contact

Lacon Electronic GmbH

Hertzstraße 2
85757 Karlsfeld
Deutschland
T: +49 8131 591-0
F: +49 8131 591-111
E: info@lacon.de